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Impact of Technology and Social Media on Preschoolers

Imagine your own childhood, playing outside with friends until the streetlights came on, engaging in imaginative play, helping your mother in cooking, or going to relative house and playing hide-and-seek. Now contrast that with the average day of a child today who might spend hours on and scrolling through social media or playing games on a smartphone or tablet. This shift has significant implication.
Numerous studies suggest a strong link between heavy social media use and increased rates of mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Smartphones are known to fragment attention, pulling children away from real-world interactions and experiences.
Psychological Effect of Gadgets on Preschooler:
- Concentration Problem
- Social Isolation
- Negative Impact on Relationship with Parents
- Anxiety
- Living in a Virtual world
- Poor Scholastic Performance
INTERNET ADDICTION DISORDER SYMPTOMS:

Technology Use Guidelines for Children:
| Development Age | How Much? | Non-violent TV | Handheld Devices | Non-violent video games | Online violent video games |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–2 years | none | never | never | never | never |
| 3–5 years | 1 hour/day | okay | never | never | never |
Practical Advice for Parents and Educators:
3 M's of parenting involvement
Modelling
- No technology while driving
- No technology at dinner table
- No technology while interacting with family or socializing
Monitoring
- Parents should know what children are doing online
- Set limits and monitor device usage
- Lights off, technology out. Consider placing devices at a central place at night
Mentoring
- Parents should not be engaged in their digital world
- Build interests that are not digital
- Create a robust offline environment for children
- Help children structure their daily routines
More engaging alternatives:
- Outdoor play: Running, cycling, swimming, playing the park
- Nature Exploration: Nature walks, pot a plant, gardening, bird watching
- Music: Introduce your child to various musical instruments, have family music nights, singing along to favourite rhymes and songs
- Pretend Play: Imaginative play by building forts, putting on skits or talent shows
- Creative Arts: Finger painting, crafts, drawing, colouring, painting, clay modelling
- Sensory Play: Playing with sand, water, playdough
- Story time: Make a habit of reading your child a book at bedtime
- Social Play: Playdates, group games and consider getting a pet if your family circumstances allow
Conclusion:
The evidence is clear, technology and social media are having a profound impact on our pre-schoolers’ mental health. While the digital world offers many benefits, it is crucial to find a balance that prioritizes our kids’ overall wellbeing.
Talk to your children about the impact of social media and screen time on their well-being. Make it a regular discussion topic and encourage them to share their feelings and experiences.
Ms. Shally Aggarwal
Management
GD Goenka La Petite Noida 132
